B2U1-B2U5 期末复习整理,重点单词 + 练习题两部分
重点单词
单元 1:B2U1
- exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ n. 暴露
- distress /dɪˈstres/ n. 痛苦,困境
- exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v. 超过
- tedious /ˈtiːdiəs/ adj. 枯燥的
- allergic /ˈɜːdʒɪk/ adj. 过敏的
- asset /ˈæset/ n. 资产,优势
- beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有益的
- condensed /kənˈdenst/ adj. 压缩的
- distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. 区分
- tune /tjuːn/ v. 调整
- deficit /ˈdefɪsɪt/ n. 缺陷
- competent /ˈkɒmpɪtənt/ adj. 有能力的
- adequately /ˈædɪkwətli/ adv. 充分地
- obliged /əˈblaɪdʒd/ adj. 有义务的
- serious about 对…认真
- destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地
- excursion /ɪkˈskɜːʃn/ n. 短途旅行
- earnest /ˈɜːnɪst/ adj. 认真的
- capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ v. 捕捉
- complimentary /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ adj. 赞美的
- complementary /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ adj. 互补的
- stationary /ˈsteɪʃənri/ adj. 静止的
- precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的
- sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ v. 变酸
- swell with 充满(情感)
- run into 偶然遇见
- nail down 敲定
- get lost 迷路
- equipped with 配备有
- Fresh from 刚从…回来
单元 2:B2U2
- burglary /ˈbɜːɡləri/ n. 入室盗窃
- magnificence /mæɡˈnɪfɪsns/ n. 宏伟
- massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的
- placement /ˈpleɪsmənt/ n. 放置
- hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪ/ v. 犹豫
- confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认
- calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ v. 计算
- spectrum /ˈspektrəm/ n. 范围
- browse /braʊz/ v. 浏览
- sentiment /ˈsentɪmənt/ n. 态度,看法
- resort /rɪˈzɔːt/ n. 度假胜地
- prolong /prəˈlɒŋ/ v. 延长
- proofread /ˈpruːfriːd/ v. 校对
- release /rɪˈliːs/ v. 发布
- provoke /prəˈvəʊk/ v. 激起
- reputable /ˈrepjətəbl/ adj. 声誉好的
- supervise /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ v. 监督
- liable /ˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 有责任的
- dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj. 主导的
- speculate /ˈspekjuleɪt/ v. 推测
- passionate about 热衷于
- obsessed with 痴迷于
- in awe 敬畏地
- not up to par 未达标准
- let down 使失望
- pick her brains 请教
- majoring in; minoring in 主修;辅修
- reservoir /ˈrezəvwɑː(r)/ n. 源泉
- turned out 结果是
- came up with 提出
单元 3:B2U3
- take it for granted 认为理所当然
- conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. 实施
- is accustomed to 习惯于
- feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特点
- exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/ v. 夸大
- shrugged /ʃrʌɡd/ v. 耸肩
- recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ v. 招聘
- persevere /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə(r)/ v. 坚持
- endure /ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/ v. 忍受
- internal /ɪnˈtɜːnl/ adj. 内部的
- assign /əˈsaɪn/ v. 分配
- invaluable /ɪnˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 无价的
- conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的
- sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 足够的
- for the sake of 为了
- vigorous /ˈvɪɡərəs/ adj. 有力的
- ethic /ˈeθɪk/ n. 道德准则
- paralleled /ˈpærəleld/ v. 与…同时发生
- exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v. 展览
- collective /kəˈlektɪv/ adj. 集体的
- persist /pəˈsɪst/ v. 坚持
- stunned /stʌnd/ v. 使震惊
- tap into 利用
- strive for 追求
- stir /stɜː(r)/ v. 激起
- weave /wiːv/ v. 编织
- motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激励
- retain /rɪˈteɪn/ v. 留住
- resourceful /rɪˈsɔːsfl/ adj. 足智多谋的
- perceive /pəˈsiːv/ v. 察觉
单元 4:B2U4
- random /ˈrændəm/ adj. 随机的
- anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年纪念日
- be admitted to 被录取
- rejuvenate /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/ v. 复兴
- alma mater /ˌælmə ˈmɑːtə(r)/ n. 母校
- entrust /ɪnˈtrʌst/ v. 委托
- discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n. 学科
- maximize /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ v. 最大化
- workaholic /ˌwɜːkəˈhɒlɪk/ n. 工作狂
- diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ adj. 勤奋的
- explicit /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ adj. 明确的
- resound /rɪˈzaʊnd/ v. 回响
- urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的
- doctoral /ˈdɒktərəl/ adj. 博士的
- symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v. 象征
- faint /feɪnt/ adj. 微弱的
- tumors /ˈtjuːməz/ n. 肿瘤
- Resolutely → resolutely(首字母小写)/ˈrezəluːtli/ adv. 坚定地
- chase /tʃeɪs/ v. 追求
- patriotism /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/ n. 爱国精神
- be embedded in 嵌入
- fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ v. 实现
- exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 杰出的
- strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ adj. 战略的
- adversity /ədˈvɜːsəti/ n. 逆境
- seminar /ˈsemɪnɑː(r)/ n. 研讨会
- crust /krʌst/ n. 地壳
- acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认
- joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj. 共同的
- impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ n. 冲动
单元 5:B2U5
- budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ v. 预算
- defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ v. 违抗
- dilemma /dɪˈlemə/ n. 困境
- diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多样的
- loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ n. 忠诚
- manipulate /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ v. 操控
- obligation /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 义务
- perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 观点
- tackle /ˈtækl/ v. 处理
- invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ v. 入侵
- suspended /səˈspendɪd/ v. 暂停
- hindered /ˈhɪndəd/ v. 阻碍
- consult /kənˈsʌlt/ v. 咨询
- scatter /ˈskætə(r)/ v. 散开
- disguised /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/ v. 伪装
- recession /rɪˈseʃn/ n. 衰退
- resume /rɪˈzuːm/ v. 恢复
- permissive /pəˈmɪsɪv/ adj. 放任的
- compact /kəmˈpækt/ adj. 紧凑的
- campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n. 活动
- issue /ˈɪʃuː/ v. 发布
- filter /ˈfɪltə(r)/ v. 过滤
- principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ adj. 主要的
- impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/ v. 征收
- exemplify /ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ/ v. 例证
- illusion /ɪˈluːʒn/ n. 错觉
- remedy /ˈremədi/ n. 疗法
- is entitled to 有权享有
- stay on track 保持正轨
- take in 吸收
练习题
单元 1:B2U1 词汇练习
第 1 题
原题: If you persist in staying with a smoker daily, your constant ___________ to him will inevitably make you take on his habit gradually and unconsciously.
- A. exposure
- B. expenditure
- C. evidence
- D. stationery
题干翻译: 如果你坚持每天和吸烟者相处,你持续接触他,将不可避免地让你逐渐、无意识地染上他的习惯。
选项翻译: A. 暴露,接触 / B. 支出,花费 / C. 证据 / D. 文具
答案: A
重点词汇: persist /pəˈsɪst/ v. 坚持;constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 持续的;inevitably /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ adv. 不可避免地
第 2 题
原题: In the intricate social realm, those utterly indifferent to others’ profound ___________ are universally labeled as cold-blooded creatures by the masses.
- A. function
- B. asset
- C. destination
- D. distress
题干翻译: 在复杂的社会领域,对他人深切痛苦完全冷漠的人,普遍被大众称为冷血动物。
选项翻译: A. 功能 / B. 资产 / C. 目的地 / D. 痛苦,困境
答案: D
重点词汇: intricate /ˈɪntrɪkət/ adj. 复杂的;indifferent /ɪnˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 冷漠的;profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj. 深切的
第 3 题
原题: When you embark on an air journey, you shall pay additional fees if you ________ the stipulated luggage allowance formulated by the aviation company rigidly.
- A. scratch
- B. exceed
- C. capture
- D. adjust
题干翻译: 当你乘坐飞机旅行时,若超出航空公司严格规定的行李额度,需额外付费。
选项翻译: A. 抓,刮 / B. 超过 / C. 捕捉 / D. 调整
答案: B
重点词汇: embark /ɪmˈbɑːk/ v. 开始(旅程);stipulated /ˈstɪpjuleɪtɪd/ adj. 规定的;allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ n. 限额
第 4 题
原题: In the arduous process of academic learning, anything that is ___________ to students can scarcely arouse their fervent enthusiasm for proactive exploration.
- A. subjunctive
- B. adequate
- C. tedious
- D. complimentary
题干翻译: 在艰苦的学术学习中,任何对学生而言枯燥的内容,都难以激发他们主动探索的热情。
选项翻译: A. 虚拟的 / B. 足够的 / C. 枯燥的 / D. 赞美的
答案: C
重点词汇: arduous /ˈɑːdjuəs/ adj. 艰苦的;scarcely /ˈskeəsli/ adv. 几乎不;arouse /əˈraʊz/ v. 激发
第 5 题
原题: I have an innate fondness for adorable felines, yet unfortunately I’m ___________ to them and dare not make any physical contact whatsoever.
- A. deficit
- B. dumb
- C. evident
- D. allergic
题干翻译: 我天生喜欢可爱的猫咪,但不幸的是我对它们过敏,不敢有任何身体接触。
选项翻译: A. 赤字 / B. 哑的 / C. 明显的 / D. 过敏的
答案: D
重点词汇: innate /ɪˈneɪt/ adj. 天生的;adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的;allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ adj. 过敏的
第 6 题
原题: In the fiercely competitive global arena, our unparalleled creativity in tech domains is our most precious ___________ for sustainable development and triumph.
- A. span
- B. asset
- C. tune
- D. proficiency
题干翻译: 在竞争激烈的全球舞台上,我们在科技领域无与伦比的创造力,是可持续发展与取胜最宝贵的资产。
选项翻译: A. 跨度 / B. 资产,优势 / C. 曲调 / D. 精通
答案: B
重点词汇: fiercely /ˈfɪəsli/ adv. 激烈地;unparalleled /ʌnˈpærəleld/ adj. 无与伦比的;sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的
第 7 题
原题: As a sagacious individual, his wisdom resides in grasping how to cling to what is ___________ to his lifelong growth and career prosperity resolutely.
- A. deficit
- B. presice
- C. beneficial
- D. competent
题干翻译: 作为睿智的人,他的智慧在于坚决抓住对终身成长和事业繁荣有益的事物。
选项翻译: A. 赤字 / B. 精确的(拼写错) / C. 有益的 / D. 有能力的
答案: C
重点词汇: sagacious /səˈɡeɪʃəs/ adj. 睿智的;beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有益的;prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/ n. 繁荣
第 8 题
原题: For the sake of enhancing reading efficiency, the entire lengthy chapter can be __________ into a few concise paragraphs by the seasoned editor meticulously.
- A. condensed
- B. adopted
- C. proclaimed
- D. obliged
题干翻译: 为提高阅读效率,经验丰富的编辑会精心将冗长章节压缩成简洁段落。
选项翻译: A. 压缩 / B. 采用 / C. 宣布 / D. 迫使
答案: A
重点词汇: enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提高;lengthy /ˈleŋθi/ adj. 冗长的;concise /kənˈsaɪs/ adj. 简洁的
第 9 题
原题: A rigorous formal education stressing history, literature and culture helps one learn to ___________ right from wrong in intricate social circumstances adeptly.
- A. thrust
- B. expend
- C. criticize
- D. distinguish
题干翻译: 强调文史哲的严谨正规教育,能帮助人在复杂社会环境中熟练辨别是非。
选项翻译: A. 推 / B. 花费 / C. 批评 / D. 辨别
答案: D
重点词汇: rigorous /ˈrɪɡərəs/ adj. 严谨的;distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. 辨别;adeptly /əˈdeptli/ adv. 熟练地
第 10 题
原题: You should regard language as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and _____ up the car engine (adjust vocabulary).
- A. capture
- B. proclaim
- C. tune
- D. lift
题干翻译: 你应把语言当作路线图与宝贵财富:常看地图(查语法),调试引擎(扩词汇)。
选项翻译: A. 捕捉 / B. 宣布 / C. 调试 / D. 举起
答案: C
重点词汇: regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ v. 看作;possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n. 财富;vocabulary /vəˈkæbjələri/ n. 词汇
第 11 题
原题: In the realm of educational research, merely limited attention is devoted to students with other disabilities involving auditory function ________ fundamentally.
- A. definition
- B. deficit
- C. default
- D. defense
题干翻译: 教育研究领域对涉及听觉功能缺陷的残疾学生关注极少。
选项翻译: A. 定义 / B. 缺陷 / C. 默认 / D. 防御
答案: B
重点词汇: realm /relm/ n. 领域;auditory /ˈɔːdətri/ adj. 听觉的;deficit /ˈdefɪsɪt/ n. 缺陷
第 12 题
原题: Tim Cook, who succeeded Jobs as chief executive in August, was universally deemed as ________ yet unremarkable and uninspiring by the public back then.
- A. stationary
- B. impassioned
- C. competent
- D. emotional
题干翻译: 8月接任乔布斯的蒂姆·库克,当时被公认为称职,但平淡无奇。
选项翻译: A. 静止的 / B. 热情的 / C. 称职的 / D. 情绪化的
答案: C
重点词汇: succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 接替;executive /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/ n. 执行官;competent /ˈkɒmpɪtənt/ adj. 称职的
第 13 题
原题: Owing to divergent academic backgrounds, numerous students are not ________ prepared for the formidable challenges of higher education at universities.
- A. beneficially
- B. professionally
- C. adequately
- D. distinctively
题干翻译: 因学术背景差异,许多学生未充分准备好应对大学高等教育的艰巨挑战。
选项翻译: A. 有益地 / B. 专业地 / C. 充分地 / D. 独特地
答案: C
重点词汇: divergent /daɪˈvɜːdʒənt/ adj. 不同的;formidable /ˈfɔːmɪdəbl/ adj. 艰巨的;adequately /ˈædɪkwətli/ adv. 充分地
第 14 题
原题: In virtually every sovereign nation, parents are ________ by statutory laws to send their offspring to school for fundamental compulsory education.
- A. obliged
- B. encouraged
- C. rewarded
- D. attracted
题干翻译: 几乎所有主权国家,法律都强制父母送子女接受基础义务教育。
选项翻译: A. 强制 / B. 鼓励 / C. 奖励 / D. 吸引
答案: A
重点词汇: sovereign /ˈsɒvrɪn/ adj. 主权的;statutory /ˈstætʃətri/ adj. 法定的;oblige /əˈblaɪdʒ/ v. 强制
第 15 题
原题: Aamir Khan was exceedingly ________ his movie character and strived arduously to render it congruent with the authentic real-life story thoroughly.
- A. fresh from
- B. suspicious about
- C. serious about
- D. incautious about
题干翻译: 阿米尔·汗对电影角色极其认真,努力让角色完全贴合真实故事。
选项翻译: A. 刚从…来 / B. 怀疑 / C. 认真对待 / D. 轻率对待
答案: C
重点词汇: exceedingly /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/ adv. 极其;authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ adj. 真实的;arduously /ˈɑːdjuəsli/ adv. 努力地
第 16 题
原题: As a perennial truth, success is a perpetual journey, not a fixed _______; the process of doing is far more vital than the ultimate outcome in life.
- A. deserve
- B. destiny
- C. destination
- D. destruction
题干翻译: 永恒真理:成功是永续旅程,而非固定终点;过程远比结果重要。
选项翻译: A. 应得 / B. 命运 / C. 终点 / D. 毁灭
答案: C
重点词汇: perennial /pəˈreniəl/ adj. 永恒的;perpetual /pəˈpetʃuəl/ adj. 永恒的;destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 终点
第 17 题
原题: After weeks of meticulous planning, we finally embarked on a delightful ________ into the lush, unspoiled forest to reconnect with nature and escape urban monotony.
- A. exploration
- B. discovery
- C. journey
- D. excursion
题干翻译: 经数周精心规划,我们开启愉快短途旅行,前往郁郁葱葱的原始森林。
选项翻译: A. 探索 / B. 发现 / C. 旅行 / D. 短途旅行
答案: D
重点词汇: meticulous /məˈtɪkjələs/ adj. 精心的;lush /lʌʃ/ adj. 郁郁葱葱的;excursion /ɪkˈskɜːʃn/ n. 短途旅行
第 18 题
原题: Her ________ dedication to mastering the violin was evident in the countless hours she spent practicing, showing a deep commitment to her artistic goals.
- A. Superficial
- B. earnest
- C. intrigued
- D. featured
题干翻译: 她对精通小提琴诚挚的奉献,体现在无数练习时光中。
选项翻译: A. 肤浅的 / B. 诚挚的 / C. 感兴趣的 / D. 有特色的
答案: B
重点词汇: dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 奉献;earnest /ˈɜːnɪst/ adj. 诚挚的;evident /ˈevɪdənt/ adj. 明显的
第 19 题
原题: The skilled photographer managed to ________ the fleeting expression of pure joy on the child’s face, creating a timeless and emotionally resonant image.
- A. capture
- B. feel
- C. capitation
- D. fortune
题干翻译: 技艺精湛的摄影师成功捕捉孩子脸上转瞬即逝的纯粹喜悦。
选项翻译: A. 捕捉 / B. 感受 / C. 人头税 / D. 财富
答案: A
重点词汇: fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ adj. 转瞬即逝的;capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ v. 捕捉;timeless /ˈtaɪmləs/ adj. 永恒的
第 20 题
原题: The renowned critic offered a ________ review of the young author’s debut novel, praising its originality and profound insights into human nature.
- A. complementary
- B. contended
- C. condensed
- D. complimentary
题干翻译: 著名评论家对年轻作家的处女作给出赞美的评价。
选项翻译: A. 互补的 / B. 疲惫的 / C. 压缩的 / D. 赞美的
答案: D
重点词汇: renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/ adj. 著名的;debut /ˈdeɪbjuː/ n. 首次;complimentary /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ adj. 赞美的
第 21 题
原题: The two colors in the painting are not only visually appealing but also ________, enhancing each other’s beauty and creating a harmonious overall effect.
- A. cracked
- B. complementary
- C. complimentary
- D. camped
题干翻译: 画中两色不仅美观,还相互互补,营造和谐效果。
选项翻译: A. 破裂的 / B. 互补的 / C. 赞美的 / D. 露营的
答案: B
重点词汇: visually /ˈvɪʒuəli/ adv. 视觉上;complementary /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ adj. 互补的;harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 和谐的
第 22 题
原题: The ancient statue has remained ________ for centuries, standing as a silent witness to the passage of time and the evolution of the city around it.
- A. stationery
- B. stationary
- C. steady
- D. splendid
题干翻译: 古雕像数百年来一直静止不动,见证时光流逝。
选项翻译: A. 文具 / B. 静止的 / C. 稳定的 / D. 辉煌的
答案: B
重点词汇: statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕像;stationary /ˈsteɪʃənri/ adj. 静止的;witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ n. 见证
第 23 题
原题: In scientific experiments, it is crucial to make ________ measurements to ensure the validity of the results and avoid any potential errors in the data analysis.
- A. vacant
- B. precise
- C. gloomy
- D. grey
题干翻译: 科学实验中,精确测量至关重要,确保结果有效。
选项翻译: A. 空的 / B. 精确的 / C. 阴郁的 / D. 灰色的
答案: B
重点词汇: crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 关键的;precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的;validity /vəˈlɪdəti/ n. 有效性
第 24 题
原题: If you leave the milk out of the refrigerator for too long, it will quickly ________ and become undrinkable, posing a risk to your health if consumed.
- A. flavor
- B. scent
- C. sour
- D. pronunciation
题干翻译: 牛奶放冰箱外太久会快速变酸,无法饮用。
选项翻译: A. 味道 / B. 气味 / C. 变酸 / D. 发音
答案: C
重点词汇: refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)/ n. 冰箱;sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ v. 变酸;undrinkable /ʌnˈdrɪŋkəbl/ adj. 不能饮用的
第 25 题
原题: As she watched her daughter graduate with honors, her heart began to ________ immense pride and joy, tears of happiness welling up in her eyes.
- A. immerse with
- B. absorb into
- C. sink into
- D. swell with
题干翻译: 看到女儿光荣毕业,她心中充满自豪与喜悦。
选项翻译: A. 沉浸 / B. 吸收 / C. 陷入 / D. 充满
答案: D
重点词汇: graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ v. 毕业;swell /swel/ v. 充满;immense /ɪˈmens/ adj. 巨大的
第 26 题
原题: While strolling through the bustling market, I happened to ________ an old friend from college whom I hadn’t seen in over a decade, leading to a warm reunion.
- A. run down
- B. run out
- C. run into
- D. run away
题干翻译: 在熙攘市场闲逛时,我偶遇十多年未见的大学老友。
选项翻译: A. 撞倒 / B. 用完 / C. 偶遇 / D. 逃跑
答案: C
重点词汇: stroll /strəʊl/ v. 闲逛;bustling /ˈbʌslɪŋ/ adj. 熙攘的;reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 重逢
第 27 题
原题: After hours of intense discussion, the team finally managed to ________ the exact date and venue for the upcoming product launch event.
- A. nail on
- B. nail down
- C. pulled down
- D. pulled off
题干翻译: 经数小时激烈讨论,团队最终确定发布会日期与场地。
选项翻译: A. 钉上 / B. 确定 / C. 拆毁 / D. 成功完成
答案: B
重点词汇: intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 激烈的;venue /ˈvenjuː/ n. 场地;nail down 确定
第 28 题
原题: Without a map or a functioning GPS, it’s easy to ________ in the winding streets of the old town, especially when the signs are written in an unfamiliar language.
- A. get lost
- B. get loose
- C. lost
- D. get wrong
题干翻译: 没有地图与GPS,很容易在老城区蜿蜒街道迷路。
选项翻译: A. 迷路 / B. 松开 / C. 丢失 / D. 弄错
答案: A
重点词汇: functioning /ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ/ adj. 正常工作的;winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ adj. 蜿蜒的;get lost 迷路
第 29 题
原题: The state-of-the-art research laboratory is ________ cutting-edge technology and sophisticated instruments to facilitate groundbreaking scientific discoveries.
- A. armed with
- B. advocated with
- C. announced
- D. equipped with
题干翻译: 顶尖实验室配备尖端技术与精密仪器,助力科研突破。
选项翻译: A. 武装 / B. 提倡 / C. 宣布 / D. 配备
答案: D
重点词汇: state-of-the-art adj. 顶尖的;cutting-edge adj. 尖端的;equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ v. 配备
第 30 题
原题: ________ a year-long study abroad program in Paris, she returned home with a newfound fluency in French and a broader cultural perspective.
- A. Start From
- B. Fresh from
- C. Exerted
- D. Distinguished from
题干翻译: 刚结束巴黎一年留学,她回国后法语流利、视野开阔。
选项翻译: A. 从…开始 / B. 刚经历… / C. 运用 / D. 区分
答案: B
重点词汇: fresh from 刚从…来;fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ n. 流利;perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 视野
单元 2:B2U2 词汇练习
第 1 题
原题: After receiving multiple reports from residents, the police immediately launched an investigation into the ______ that occurred in the quiet neighborhood last night, during which valuable items were stolen from three houses.
- A. burglary
- B. charity
- C. victory
- D. failure
题干翻译: 警方接到居民举报,立即对昨晚安静社区发生的入室盗窃展开调查。
选项翻译: A. 入室盗窃 / B. 慈善 / C. 胜利 / D. 失败
答案: A
重点词汇: multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl/ adj. 多个的;burglary /ˈbɜːɡləri/ n. 入室盗窃;investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 调查
第 2 题
原题: As they walked through the grand halls and admired the golden carvings on the walls, the tourists were amazed by the ______ of the ancient palace and its detailed decorations.
- A. magnificence
- B. weakness
- C. kindness
- D. dependence
题干翻译: 游客惊叹古宫殿的宏伟壮丽与精美雕刻。
选项翻译: A. 宏伟 / B. 弱点 / C. 善良 / D. 依赖
答案: A
重点词汇: grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏伟的;magnificence /mæɡˈnɪfɪsns/ n. 宏伟;carving /ˈkɑːvɪŋ/ n. 雕刻
第 3 题
原题: Due to the CEO’s careless judgment and the lack of market research, the company suffered a ______ loss due to the big wrong investment decision.
- A. slight
- B. massive
- C. narrow
- D. common
题干翻译: 因CEO判断失误、缺乏调研,公司因错误投资遭受巨大损失。
选项翻译: A. 轻微的 / B. 巨大的 / C. 狭窄的 / D. 普通的
答案: B
重点词汇: judgment /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 判断;massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的;loss /lɒs/ n. 损失
第 4 题
原题: With the help of a professional interior designer, the ______ of the new furniture in the living room not only maximized the use of space but also made the entire area more comfortable and organized.
- A. movement
- B. arrival
- C. placement
- D. departure
题干翻译: 在设计师帮助下,客厅新家具的摆放最大化利用空间。
选项翻译: A. 移动 / B. 到达 / C. 摆放 / D. 离开
答案: C
重点词汇: interior /ɪnˈtɪəriə(r)/ adj. 室内的;placement /ˈpleɪsmənt/ n. 摆放;maximize /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ v. 最大化
第 5 题
原题: If you find yourself stuck on the group project and unable to make progress despite trying your best, please don’t ______ to ask your teammates or instructor for help.
- A. pretend
- B. manage
- C. struggle
- D. hesitate
题干翻译: 小组项目遇阻时,请不要犹豫向队友或导师求助。
选项翻译: A. 假装 / B. 设法 / C. 挣扎 / D. 犹豫
答案: D
重点词汇: stuck /stʌk/ adj. 卡住的;hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫;instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 导师
第 6 题
原题: To ensure that your room is reserved and prepared for your arrival, the hotel requires guests to ______ their booking by phone or email at least 24 hours before checking in.
- A. repeat
- B. confirm
- C. remember
- D. forget
题干翻译: 酒店要求客人入住前24小时电话或邮件确认预订。
选项翻译: A. 重复 / B. 确认 / C. 记住 / D. 忘记
答案: B
重点词汇: reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ v. 预留;confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认;check in 入住
第 7 题
原题: Before signing the contract to buy the apartment, we need to ______ the total cost carefully, including the down payment, monthly mortgage, and additional fees for property management.
- A. guess
- B. describe
- C. calculate
- D. remember
题干翻译: 签购房合同前,需仔细计算总费用。
选项翻译: A. 猜测 / B. 描述 / C. 计算 / D. 记住
答案: C
重点词汇: contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n. 合同;calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ v. 计算;mortgage /ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ n. 按揭
第 8 题
原题: The research team’s survey covers a wide ______ of opinions from teenagers, young adults, middle-aged people, and the elderly, providing a comprehensive view of public attitudes toward environmental protection.
- A. choice
- B. result
- C. reason
- D. spectrum
题干翻译: 调查涵盖各年龄段广泛意见范围,全面呈现环保态度。
选项翻译: A. 选择 / B. 结果 / C. 原因 / D. 范围
答案: D
重点词汇: survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查;spectrum /ˈspektrəm/ n. 范围;comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 全面的
第 9 题
原题: During weekends when she has no urgent tasks, Lisa likes to ______ online shopping platforms for hours, looking through new clothing collections and home decor items without a specific purchase plan.
- A. charge
- B. browse
- C. lock
- D. break
题干翻译: 周末丽莎喜欢浏览网购平台数小时。
选项翻译: A. 充电 / B. 浏览 / C. 锁 / D. 打破
答案: B
重点词汇: urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的;browse /braʊz/ v. 浏览;platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 平台
第 10 题
原题: Since the government announced the new policy to reduce carbon emissions, public ______ toward the measure has been generally positive, with most people supporting the efforts to protect the environment.
- A. action
- B. sentiment
- C. task
- D. goal
题干翻译: 减排新政公布后,公众态度普遍积极。
选项翻译: A. 行动 / B. 态度 / C. 任务 / D. 目标
答案: B
重点词汇: emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/ n. 排放;sentiment /ˈsentɪmənt/ n. 态度;positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的
第 11 题
原题: Located on the southern coast with soft beaches, clear blue water, and a mild climate all year round, the small city has become a popular tourist ______ that attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every summer.
- A. area
- B. site
- C. resort
- D. zone
题干翻译: 这座海滨小城成为热门旅游胜地。
选项翻译: A. 区域 / B. 地点 / C. 胜地 / D. 地带
答案: C
重点词汇: mild /maɪld/ adj. 温和的;resort /rɪˈzɔːt/ n. 胜地;climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候
第 12 题
原题: Doctors and health experts suggest that maintaining a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and doing regular exercise can not only improve physical fitness but also help ______ people’s lifespan by reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
- A. shorten
- B. prolong
- C. limit
- D. waste
题干翻译: 均衡饮食、规律运动有助于延长寿命。
选项翻译: A. 缩短 / B. 延长 / C. 限制 / D. 浪费
答案: B
重点词汇: balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 均衡的;prolong /prəˈlɒŋ/ v. 延长;lifespan /ˈlaɪfspæn/ n. 寿命
第 13 题
原题: Before submitting your academic paper to the journal, it is essential to ______ it carefully several times to check for spelling mistakes, grammar errors, and inconsistent logical arguments.
- A. rewrite
- B. recite
- C. retell
- D. proofread
题干翻译: 提交论文前务必仔细校对数次。
选项翻译: A. 重写 / B. 背诵 / C. 复述 / D. 校对
答案: D
重点词汇: submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交;proofread /ˈpruːfriːd/ v. 校对;academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学术的
第 14 题
原题: After working on the new songs for over a year and completing the recording and mixing process, the popular band announced that they would ______ their third studio album on all major music platforms next month.
- A. hide
- B. cancel
- C. release
- D. design
题干翻译: 乐队宣布下月在各大平台发行第三张专辑。
选项翻译: A. 隐藏 / B. 取消 / C. 发行 / D. 设计
答案: C
重点词汇: recording /rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ/ n. 录制;release /rɪˈliːs/ v. 发行;album /ˈælbəm/ n. 专辑
第 15 题
原题: During the team meeting, his rude and disrespectful comments about his colleagues’ work not only hurt others’ feelings but also threatened to ______ anger and unnecessary arguments that would affect the project’s progress.
- A. calm
- B. provoke
- C. ignore
- D. avoid
题干翻译: 他无礼评价可能引发愤怒与争吵,影响项目进度。
选项翻译: A. 平静 / B. 引发 / C. 忽视 / D. 避免
答案: B
重点词汇: rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的;provoke /prəˈvəʊk/ v. 引发;argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争吵
第 16 题
原题: The company prides itself on being a _______ employer, known for fair labor practices and ethical standards.
- A. profitable
- B. reputable
- C. controversial
- D. centralized
题干翻译: 公司以成为声誉良好的雇主为荣。
选项翻译: A. 盈利的 / B. 声誉好的 / C. 有争议的 / D. 集中的
答案: B
重点词汇: reputable /ˈrepjətəbl/ adj. 声誉好的;ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj. 道德的;pride /praɪd/ v. 以…为荣
第 17 题
原题: The team leader agreed to _______ the project, ensuring all deadlines are met and resources are allocated efficiently.
- A. abandon
- B. delegate
- C. undertake
- D. supervise
题干翻译: 团队负责人同意监督项目,确保按时完成。
选项翻译: A. 放弃 / B. 委派 / C. 承担 / D. 监督
答案: D
重点词汇: supervise /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ v. 监督;deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/ n. 截止日期;allocate /ˈæləkeɪt/ v. 分配
第 18 题
原题: Parents are _______ for their children’s safety under the law, even when they are not physically present.
- A. reluctant
- B. immune
- C. grateful
- D. liable
题干翻译: 法律规定父母对子女安全负有责任。
选项翻译: A. 不情愿的 / B. 免疫的 / C. 感激的 / D. 有责任的
答案: D
重点词汇: liable /ˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 有责任的;physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ adv. 身体上;present /ˈpreznt/ adj. 在场的
第 19 题
原题: As the largest shareholder, she holds a _______ position in the boardroom, often influencing major decisions.
- A. passive
- B. dominant
- C. supportive
- D. symbolic
题干翻译: 作为最大股东,她在董事会占据主导地位。
选项翻译: A. 被动的 / B. 主导的 / C. 支持的 / D. 象征的
答案: B
重点词汇: dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj. 主导的;shareholder /ˈʃeəhəʊldə(r)/ n. 股东;influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响
第 20 题
原题: Economists _______ that the recession could worsen if interest rates remain unchanged.
- A. measure
- B. deny
- C. overlook
- D. speculate
题干翻译: 经济学家推测若利率不变,衰退可能加剧。
选项翻译: A. 测量 / B. 否认 / C. 忽视 / D. 推测
答案: D
重点词汇: speculate /ˈspekjuleɪt/ v. 推测;recession /rɪˈseʃn/ n. 衰退;interest rate 利率
第 21 题
原题: Sarah is _______ environmental justice and volunteers weekly at local clean-up events.
- A. passionate about
- B. bored with
- C. indifferent to
- D. annoyed by
题干翻译: 萨拉热衷于环境公平,每周参与清洁志愿活动。
选项翻译: A. 热衷于 / B. 厌烦 / C. 冷漠 / D. 恼怒
答案: A
重点词汇: passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 热情的;justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 公平;volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 志愿
第 22 题
原题: He became _______ video games, neglecting work and relationships as his obsession grew.
- A. cautious about
- B. tolerant of
- C. passionate about
- D. obsessed with
题干翻译: 他沉迷电子游戏,忽视工作与人际关系。
选项翻译: A. 谨慎 / B. 容忍 / C. 热衷 / D. 沉迷
答案: D
重点词汇: obsessed /əbˈsest/ adj. 沉迷的;neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/ v. 忽视;relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系
第 23 题
原题: Visitors gazed _______ at the ancient temple’s intricate carvings, marveling at its historical significance.
- A. with ease
- B. in awe
- C. by accident
- D. on purpose
题干翻译: 游客敬畏地凝视古寺精美雕刻。
选项翻译: A. 轻易 / B. 敬畏地 / C. 偶然 / D. 故意
答案: B
重点词汇: gaze /ɡeɪz/ v. 凝视;in awe 敬畏地;intricate /ˈɪntrɪkət/ adj. 精美的
第 24 题
原题: The student’s math grades this term have been consistently ________, so the teacher suggested extra tutoring.
- A. beyond measure
- B. on track
- C. not up to par
- D. state-of-the-art
题干翻译: 这学期学生数学成绩一直不达标,老师建议辅导。
选项翻译: A. 无法估量 / B. 正常 / C. 不达标 / D. 顶尖的
答案: C
重点词汇: consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv. 一直;not up to par 不达标;tutoring /ˈtjuːtərɪŋ/ n. 辅导
第 25 题
原题: The leader was furious because the report wasn’t submitted on time, which _______ the entire team.
- A. threw out
- B. turned out
- C. let down
- D. let out
题干翻译: 报告未按时提交,让整个团队失望。
选项翻译: A. 扔掉 / B. 结果是 / C. 使失望 / D. 放出
答案: C
重点词汇: furious /ˈfjʊəriəs/ adj. 愤怒的;let down 使失望;submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交
第 26 题
原题: The professor encouraged students to _______ about the project during office hours for research guidance.
- A. throw her ideas
- B. turn her out
- C. stand by her
- D. pick her brains
题干翻译: 教授鼓励学生办公时间向她请教项目问题。
选项翻译: A. 抛想法 / B. 赶走 / C. 支持 / D. 请教
答案: D
重点词汇: pick one’s brains 向…请教;guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导
第 27 题
原题: After completing his foundational courses, he decided to formalize his academic priorities by ______ economics and ______ sociology as complementary fields.
- A. specializing in; generalizing in
- B. focusing on; skimming through
- C. majoring in; minoring in
- D. dominating in; generalizing in
题干翻译: 他决定主修经济学,辅修社会学。
选项翻译: A. 专攻;概括 / B. 专注;浏览 / C. 主修;辅修 / D. 主导;概括
答案: C
重点词汇: major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ v. 主修;minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ v. 辅修;complementary /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ adj. 互补的
第 28 题
原题: Drawing from her extensive training in classical literature and decades of research experience, her encyclopedic knowledge of ancient myths and philosophies serves as a ___ of inspiration in her writing.
- A. source
- B. origin
- C. reservoir
- D. reservation
题干翻译: 她渊博的知识成为写作灵感的宝库。
选项翻译: A. 来源 / B. 起源 / C. 宝库 / D. 预约
答案: C
重点词汇: reservoir /ˈrezəvwɑː(r)/ n. 宝库;encyclopedic /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdɪk/ adj. 渊博的;inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感
第 29 题
原题: Contrary to predictions, the experiment _______ a groundbreaking discovery that challenged existing theories.
- A. turned in
- B. turned out
- C. turned into
- D. turned up
题干翻译: 与预测相反,实验最终带来颠覆性发现。
选项翻译: A. 上交 / B. 结果是 / C. 变成 / D. 出现
答案: B
重点词汇: turn out 结果是;groundbreaking /ˈɡraʊndbreɪkɪŋ/ adj. 开创性的;prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n. 预测
第 30 题
原题: During the heated debate, he suddenly _______ a wild idea, surprising everyone in the room.
- A. threw out
- B. came up with
- C. held back
- D. pointed out
题干翻译: 激烈辩论中,他突然抛出一个大胆想法,让房间里的所有人都感到惊讶。
选项翻译: A. 抛出 / B. 想出 / C. 隐瞒 / D. 指出
答案: A
重点词汇: throw out 提出;抛出;heated /ˈhiːtɪd/ adj. 激烈的;debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. 辩论
单元 3:B2U3 词汇练习
第 1 题
原题: In daily life, we often __________ that our parents will always be there to support us, forgetting to cherish their presence until it is too late.
- A. take it as granted
- B. take it for granted
- C. take it with granted
- D. take it in granted
题干翻译: 生活中我们常想当然认为父母永远会支持我们。
选项翻译: A. 错误 / B. 想当然 / C. 错误 / D. 错误
答案: B
重点词汇: take it for granted 想当然;cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ v. 珍惜;presence /ˈprezns/ n. 存在
第 2 题
原题: The research team decided to __________ a series of complex experiments to verify the hypothesis that had been proposed by their distinguished professor.
- A. condense
- B. conduce
- C. conduct
- D. confirm
题干翻译: 研究团队决定开展一系列复杂实验验证假说。
选项翻译: A. 压缩 / B. 导致 / C. 开展 / D. 确认
答案: C
重点词汇: conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. 开展;verify /ˈverɪfaɪ/ v. 验证;hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/ n. 假说
第 3 题
原题: Having spent three decades in this peaceful coastal town, the old fisherman __________ waking up before dawn to set out on the calm sea.
- A. is adjusted to
- B. is dedicated to
- C. is addicted to
- D. is accustomed to
题干翻译: 老渔夫在海边小镇生活三十年,习惯黎明前出海。
选项翻译: A. 适应 / B. 致力于 / C. 沉迷 / D. 习惯于
答案: D
重点词汇: accustomed /əˈkʌstəmd/ adj. 习惯的;dawn /dɔːn/ n. 黎明;set out 出发
第 4 题
原题: The most striking __________ of this smartwatch is its extended battery life, which allows users to operate the device for several days without recharging.
- A. furniture
- B. future
- C. feature
- D. fracture
题干翻译: 这款智能手表最突出的特点是续航长。
选项翻译: A. 家具 / B. 未来 / C. 特点 / D. 断裂
答案: C
重点词汇: feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特点;striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ adj. 突出的;battery /ˈbætri/ n. 电池
第 5 题
原题: When describing his adventurous journey through the Amazon rainforest, he tended to __________ the dangers he encountered in order to make the story more thrilling.
- A. exaggerate
- B. examine
- C. execute
- D. evaluate
题干翻译: 他描述亚马逊冒险时,常会夸大遇到的危险。
选项翻译: A. 夸大 / B. 检查 / C. 执行 / D. 评估
答案: A
重点词汇: exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/ v. 夸大;adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj. 冒险的;thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ adj. 刺激的
第 6 题
原题: Faced with the harsh criticism from the public, the manager simply __________ his shoulders and claimed that he was not responsible for the company’s failure.
- A. sank
- B. shrugged
- C. shrank
- D. shrieked
题干翻译: 面对公众严厉批评,经理只是耸耸肩称自己无责。
选项翻译: A. 下沉 / B. 耸肩 / C. 收缩 / D. 尖叫
答案: B
重点词汇: shrug /ʃrʌɡ/ v. 耸肩;harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj. 严厉的;criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 批评
第 7 题
原题: The human resources department aims to __________ talented graduates from top universities who possess both professional skills and a strong sense of responsibility.
- A. request
- B. require
- C. reclaim
- D. recruit
题干翻译: 人力资源部旨在招聘顶尖高校优秀毕业生。
选项翻译: A. 请求 / B. 要求 / C. 回收 / D. 招聘
答案: D
重点词汇: recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ v. 招聘;talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才华的;responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任
第 8 题
原题: To complete this challenging project, one must __________ through numerous difficulties and remain focused on the final goal without being easily discouraged.
- A. preserve
- B. persevere
- C. perceive
- D. prepare
题干翻译: 完成艰巨项目必须坚持克服重重困难。
选项翻译: A. 保存 / B. 坚持 / C. 感知 / D. 准备
答案: B
重点词汇: persevere /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə(r)/ v. 坚持;discouraged /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/ adj. 气馁的;numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ adj. 众多的
第 9 题
原题: It is remarkable how the ancient structure has managed to __________ centuries of wars, natural disasters, and the relentless test of time in this region.
- A. endure
- B. ensure
- C. endow
- D. enroll
题干翻译: 这座古建筑经受了数百年战争、灾害与时间考验。
选项翻译: A. 经受 / B. 确保 / C. 赋予 / D. 注册
答案: A
重点词汇: endure /ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/ v. 经受;relentless /rɪˈlentləs/ adj. 无情的;structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 建筑
第 10 题
原题: The company’s financial report revealed some __________ problems, such as inefficient management and outdated production processes, which required immediate reform.
- A. informal
- B. external
- C. eternal
- D. internal
题干翻译: 财务报告揭示一些内部问题,需立即改革。
选项翻译: A. 非正式的 / B. 外部的 / C. 永恒的 / D. 内部的
答案: D
重点词汇: internal /ɪnˈtɜːnl/ adj. 内部的;inefficient /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 低效的;outdated /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ adj. 过时的
第 11 题
原题: The professor decided to __________ each student a specific topic for the final paper, ensuring that a wide range of subjects would be thoroughly explored.
- A. design
- B. resign
- C. assign
- D. combine
题干翻译: 教授决定给每位学生分配期末论文题目。
选项翻译: A. 设计 / B. 辞职 / C. 分配 / D. 结合
答案: C
重点词汇: assign /əˈsaɪn/ v. 分配;specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 具体的;thoroughly /ˈθʌrəli/ adv. 彻底地
第 12 题
原题: The professor emphasized that the ancient manuscript was a/an __________ cultural treasure, providing irreplaceable insights into the history of medieval literature.
- A. valued
- B. valueless
- C. invaluable
- D. invariable
题干翻译: 教授强调这份古手稿是无价的文化瑰宝。
选项翻译: A. 有价值的 / B. 无价值的 / C. 无价的 / D. 不变的
答案: C
重点词汇: invaluable /ɪnˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 无价的;manuscript /ˈmænjuskrɪpt/ n. 手稿;irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/ adj. 不可替代的
第 13 题
原题: While innovative ideas are important, sometimes __________ methods that have been proven effective over time can still yield satisfactory results in business.
- A. conventional
- B. conversational
- C. controversial
- D. conditional
题干翻译: 创新想法重要,但传统有效方法仍能带来满意结果。
选项翻译: A. 传统的 / B. 对话的 / C. 有争议的 / D. 有条件的
答案: A
重点词汇: conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的;innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ adj. 创新的;yield /jiːld/ v. 产生
第 14 题
原题: Before embarking on the long journey, we must ensure that we have __________ food, water, and medical supplies to cope with any unexpected emergencies.
- A. proficient
- B. deficient
- C. efficient
- D. sufficient
题干翻译: 长途旅行前必须确保有充足的食物、水与医疗用品。
选项翻译: A. 熟练的 / B. 不足的 / C. 高效的 / D. 充足的
答案: D
重点词汇: sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 充足的;emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况;cope with 应对
第 15 题
原题: He decided to accept the demanding job __________ financial stability, believing that the high salary would eventually compensate for the heavy workload.
- A. for the sake of
- B. by the sake of
- C. on the sake of
- D. with the sake of
题干翻译: 为了经济稳定,他决定接受这份辛苦工作。
选项翻译: A. 为了 / B. 错误 / C. 错误 / D. 错误
答案: A
重点词汇: for the sake of 为了;stability /stəˈbɪləti/ n. 稳定;compensate /ˈkɒmpenseɪt/ v. 补偿
第 16 题
原题: Regular __________ exercise not only strengthens the body but also enhances mental resilience, helping individuals better cope with daily stress and anxiety.
- A. humorous
- B. dangerous
- C. rigorous
- D. vigorous
题干翻译: 规律高强度锻炼增强体质、提升心理韧性。
选项翻译: A. 幽默的 / B. 危险的 / C. 严谨的 / D. 高强度的
答案: D
重点词汇: vigorous /ˈvɪɡərəs/ adj. 高强度的;resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ n. 韧性;anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑
第 17 题
原题: The journalist was praised for his strong work __________, as he refused to disclose his confidential sources even when faced with legal threats.
- A. ethnic
- B. ethic
- C. epic
- D. epoch
题干翻译: 这位记者因强烈的职业道德受赞扬。
选项翻译: A. 种族的 / B. 道德 / C. 史诗 / D. 时代
答案: B
重点词汇: ethic /ˈeθɪk/ n. 道德;confidential /ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl/ adj. 机密的;disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ v. 披露
第 18 题
原题: Some prominent economists have argued that the boom of the housing market in the early 2000s ______ a surge in consumer spending during the same historical period.
- A. paralyzed
- B. paraphrased
- C. parallelled
- D. paraded
题干翻译: 21世纪初楼市繁荣与消费激增同步发生。
选项翻译: A. 瘫痪 / B. 释义 / C. 与…同步 / D. 游行
答案: C
重点词汇: parallel /ˈpærəlel/ v. 与…同步;boom /buːm/ n. 繁荣;surge /sɜːdʒ/ n. 激增
第 19 题
原题: The museum plans to __________ a collection of contemporary artworks that reflect the social changes and cultural diversity of the past few decades.
- A. prohibit
- B. inhabit
- C. exhibit
- D. inhibit
题干翻译: 博物馆计划展出反映社会变迁的当代艺术藏品。
选项翻译: A. 禁止 / B. 居住 / C. 展出 / D. 抑制
答案: C
重点词汇: exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v. 展出;contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的;diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 多样性
第 20 题
原题: The success of the community project relied heavily on __________ effort, as every member contributed their unique skills and worked toward a shared objective.
- A. collective
- B. selective
- C. respective
- D. effective
题干翻译: 社区项目成功依赖集体努力。
选项翻译: A. 集体的 / B. 选择的 / C. 各自的 / D. 有效的
答案: A
重点词汇: collective /kəˈlektɪv/ adj. 集体的;unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的;objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ n. 目标
第 21 题
原题: Despite numerous failed attempts, the young scientist decided to __________ in his research, believing that perseverance would eventually lead to a breakthrough.
- A. resist
- B. insist
- C. persist
- D. consist
题干翻译: 尽管多次失败,年轻科学家仍坚持研究。
选项翻译: A. 抵抗 / B. 坚持(观点) / C. 坚持(行动) / D. 组成
答案: C
重点词汇: persist /pəˈsɪst/ v. 坚持;perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/ n. 毅力;breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破
第 22 题
原题: The sudden announcement of the company’s bankruptcy __________ the entire industry, as no one had anticipated such a dramatic collapse of the giant corporation.
- A. sank
- B. shrank
- C. stank
- D. stunned
题干翻译: 公司破产消息震惊整个行业。
选项翻译: A. 下沉 / B. 收缩 / C. 发臭 / D. 使震惊
答案: D
重点词汇: stun /stʌn/ v. 使震惊;bankruptcy /ˈbæŋkrʌptsi/ n. 破产;anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预料
第 23 题
原题: To expand its market share, the startup needs to __________ the vast potential of social media platforms to effectively reach younger consumers.
- A. tap on
- B. tap in
- C. tap into
- D. tap over
题干翻译: 初创公司需利用社交媒体巨大潜力触达年轻消费者。
选项翻译: A. 轻敲 / B. 接入 / C. 利用 / D. 越过
答案: C
重点词汇: tap into 利用;potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n. 潜力;market share 市场份额
第 24 题
原题: Despite facing numerous setbacks, the young athlete continued to __________ excellence, training relentlessly with the hope of winning an Olympic medal.
- A. strive with
- B. strive to
- C. strive against
- D. strive for
题干翻译: 尽管遭遇挫折,年轻运动员仍追求卓越。
选项翻译: A. 与…奋斗 / B. 努力做 / C. 反抗 / D. 追求
答案: D
重点词汇: strive for 追求;excellence /ˈeksələns/ n. 卓越;relentlessly /rɪˈlentləsli/ adv. 不懈地
第 25 题
原题: The emotional speech delivered by the veteran soldier managed to __________ a deep sense of patriotism and gratitude among all the audience members present.
- A. steer
- B. stir
- C. stare
- D. stem
题干翻译: 老兵的动情演讲激起观众强烈的爱国情怀与感恩。
选项翻译: A. 驾驶 / B. 激起 / C. 凝视 / D. 阻止
答案: B
重点词汇: stir /stɜː(r)/ v. 激起;patriotism /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/ n. 爱国情怀;gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ n. 感恩
第 26 题
原题: Using colorful metaphors and vivid descriptions, the skilled author can __________ a fascinating story that captivates readers from the very first page.
- A. wave
- B. weave
- C. waive
- D. weep
题干翻译: 技艺高超的作者能编织引人入胜的故事。
选项翻译: A. 挥手 / B. 编织 / C. 放弃 / D. 哭泣
答案: B
重点词汇: weave /wiːv/ v. 编织;vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj. 生动的;captivate /ˈkæptɪveɪt/ v. 吸引
第 27 题
原题: A good leader should be able to __________ his team members by recognizing their achievements and providing meaningful opportunities for professional growth.
- A. motivate
- B. mobilize
- C. minimize
- D. migrate
题干翻译: 优秀领导者能激励团队成员。
选项翻译: A. 激励 / B. 动员 / C. 最小化 / D. 迁移
答案: A
重点词汇: motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激励;achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就;professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 职业的
第 28 题
原题: One of the primary goals of the educational reform is to __________ talented teachers by offering them competitive salaries and a supportive working environment.
- A. contain
- B. attain
- C. retain
- D. detain
题干翻译: 教育改革主要目标之一是留住优秀教师。
选项翻译: A. 包含 / B. 获得 / C. 留住 / D. 拘留
答案: C
重点词汇: retain /rɪˈteɪn/ v. 留住;competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 有竞争力的;supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/ adj. 支持的
第 29 题
原题: In order to solve the complex problem, we need to be __________ and creative, finding innovative ways to utilize the limited resources available to us.
- A. respectable
- B. respective
- C. resourceful
- D. respectful
题干翻译: 解决复杂问题需要足智多谋且有创造力。
选项翻译: A. 可敬的 / B. 各自的 / C. 足智多谋的 / D. 尊敬的
答案: C
重点词汇: resourceful /rɪˈsɔːsfl/ adj. 足智多谋的;innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ adj. 创新的;utilize /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/ v. 利用
第 30 题
原题: Through careful observation and analysis, we can __________ subtle changes in consumer behavior that often indicate emerging trends in the market.
- A. deceive
- B. receive
- C. conceive
- D. perceive
题干翻译: 通过仔细观察分析,我们能察觉消费者行为的细微变化。
选项翻译: A. 欺骗 / B. 接收 / C. 构想 / D. 察觉
答案: D
重点词汇: perceive /pəˈsiːv/ v. 察觉;subtle /ˈsʌtl/ adj. 细微的;emerge /iˈmɜːdʒ/ v. 出现
单元 4:B2U4 词汇练习
第 1 题
原题: Recall that very basic building block we introduced last week, which allowed you to grab a ______ number between 1 and 10 or between 1 and 100.
- A. random
- B. geological
- C. resolute
- D. diligent
题干翻译: 回想我们上周介绍的那个基础模块,它可以让你获取1到10或1到100之间的随机数字。
选项翻译: A. 随机的 / B. 地质的 / C. 坚决的 / D. 勤奋的
答案: A
重点词汇: random /ˈrændəm/ adj. 随机的;introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍
第 2 题
原题: It is the 70th _______ of both the world’s anti-fascism war and the victory of China’s Resistance War against Japanese Aggression this year.
- A. impulse
- B. exception
- C. collaboration
- D. anniversary
题干翻译: 今年是世界反法西斯战争暨中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年。
选项翻译: A. 冲动 / B. 例外 / C. 合作 / D. 周年纪念日
答案: D
重点词汇: anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年;victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利
第 3 题
原题: What mattered most was getting into a good elementary school, middle school and high school so that they would finally________ a top college.
- A. be passed down
- B. be admitted to
- C. be embedded in
- D. be entrusted to
题干翻译: 最重要的是进入好的中小学,这样他们最终才能被顶尖大学录取。
选项翻译: A. 被传承 / B. 被…录取 / C. 嵌入 / D. 被委托
答案: B
重点词汇: admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 录取;elementary /ˌelɪˈmentri/ adj. 初级的
第 4 题
原题: The Chinese people united in the grand endeavor to ________ the nation, ensuring prosperity and harmony for every citizen.
- A. faint
- B. rejuvenate
- C. symbolize
- D. resound
题干翻译: 中国人民团结一心,努力振兴国家,确保每位公民都能享有繁荣与和谐。
选项翻译: A. 昏厥 / B. 振兴 / C. 象征 / D. 回响
答案: B
重点词汇: rejuvenate /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/ v. 振兴;prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/ n. 繁荣
第 5 题
原题: Returning to my ______after a decade, I walked through the familiar gates, greeted my old professors and felt immense gratitude for the education and memories.
- A. tuition
- B. finance
- C. alma mater
- D. testament
题干翻译: 十年后回到我的母校,我走过熟悉的校门,问候老教授,心中充满对教育与回忆的无限感激。
选项翻译: A. 学费 / B. 财务 / C. 母校 / D. 证明
答案: C
重点词汇: alma mater /ˌælmə ˈmɑːtə(r)/ n. 母校;gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ n. 感激
第 6 题
原题: Google’s business model assumes that people will ________ it with ever more information about their lives, to be stored in the company’s “cloud” of remote computers.
- A. unlock
- B. entrust
- C. fulfill
- D. chase
题干翻译: 谷歌的商业模式假设人们会将越来越多的生活信息托付给它,存储在公司的远程计算机“云端”。
选项翻译: A. 解锁 / B. 委托;托付 / C. 实现 / D. 追逐
答案: B
重点词汇: entrust /ɪnˈtrʌst/ v. 托付;remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 远程的
第 7 题
原题: The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual __________ in European universities.
- A. crust
- B. discipline
- C. strategy
- D. geophysics
题干翻译: 数百年来,法学在欧洲大学中一直被视为一门基础的知识学科。
选项翻译: A. 地壳 / B. 学科 / C. 策略 / D. 地球物理学
答案: B
重点词汇: discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n. 学科;intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/ adj. 知识的
第 8 题
原题: Consequently, the strategy to ______overall profit from a new product is to charge less than the greatest possible price.
- A. commemorate
- B. faint
- C. admit
- D. maximize
题干翻译: 因此,最大化新产品总利润的策略是定价低于最高可售价格。
选项翻译: A. 纪念 / B. 昏厥 / C. 承认 / D. 最大化
答案: D
重点词汇: maximize /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ v. 最大化;profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ n. 利润
第 9 题
原题: I was a ___________ and this meant that my health and personal relationships came a distance second to my business.
- A. lunatic
- B. workaholic
- C. patriot
- D. geophysicist
题干翻译: 我是个工作狂,这意味着我的健康和人际关系都远不如工作重要。
选项翻译: A. 疯子 / B. 工作狂 / C. 爱国者 / D. 地球物理学家
答案: B
重点词汇: workaholic /ˌwɜːkəˈhɒlɪk/ n. 工作狂;relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 人际关系
第 10 题
原题: Apart from being intelligent, he is also ________ and warm-hearted, which earned him everyone’s respect in the team.
- A. impulsive
- B. symbolic
- C. diligent
- D. typical
题干翻译: 他不仅聪明,还勤奋热心,这让他在团队中赢得了所有人的尊重。
选项翻译: A. 冲动的 / B. 象征的 / C. 勤奋的 / D. 典型的
答案: C
重点词汇: diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ adj. 勤奋的;respect /rɪˈspekt/ n. 尊重
第 11 题
原题: Parents and teachers can help children by providing ________ instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.
- A. random
- B. explicit
- C. doctoral
- D. cutting-edge
题干翻译: 家长和老师可以通过提供明确的指导,帮助孩子把大脑当作学习机器。
选项翻译: A. 随机的 / B. 明确的 / C. 博士的 / D. 尖端的
答案: B
重点词汇: explicit /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ adj. 明确的;instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 指导
第 12 题
原题: The inspiring speech about unity and peace continued to_____in our hearts long after the conference had officially ended.
- A. unlock
- B. witness
- C. acknowledge
- D. resound
题干翻译: 那场关于团结与和平的鼓舞人心的演讲,在会议正式结束后仍在我们心中回荡。
选项翻译: A. 解锁 / B. 见证 / C. 承认 / D. 回荡
答案: D
重点词汇: resound /rɪˈzaʊnd/ v. 回荡;inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的
第 13 题
原题: Due to the ______ situation, all employees were asked to return to the office immediately.
- A. urgent
- B. temporal
- C. exceptional
- D. geological
题干翻译: 由于情况紧急,所有员工被要求立即返回办公室。
选项翻译: A. 紧急的 / B. 暂时的 / C. 例外的 / D. 地质的
答案: A
重点词汇: urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的;immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即
第 14 题
原题: Successfully completing a _________ thesis requires not only original research and a rigorous dissertation but also unwavering dedication and resilience.
- A. joint
- B. doctoral
- C. strategic
- D. unyielding
题干翻译: 成功完成一篇博士论文不仅需要原创研究和严谨论述,还需要坚定不移的奉献与韧性。
选项翻译: A. 联合的 / B. 博士的 / C. 战略的 / D. 坚定的
答案: B
重点词汇: doctoral /ˈdɒktərəl/ adj. 博士的;rigorous /ˈrɪɡərəs/ adj. 严谨的
第 15 题
原题: They give each other a gold ring to __________ their marriage commitment.
- A. symbolize
- B. revere
- C. vanish
- D. commit
题干翻译: 他们互赠金戒指以象征婚姻承诺。
选项翻译: A. 象征 / B. 崇敬 / C. 消失 / D. 承诺
答案: A
重点词汇: symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v. 象征;commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺
第 16 题
原题: A ________golden sunlight filtered through the leaves,casting delicate patterns on the quiet path.
- A. faint
- B. instrumental
- C. lunatic
- D. exceptional
题干翻译: 微弱的金色阳光透过树叶,在静谧的小路上投下精致的图案。
选项翻译: A. 微弱的 / B. 工具性的 / C. 疯狂的 / D. 杰出的
答案: A
重点词汇: faint /feɪnt/ adj. 微弱的;delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精致的
第 17 题
原题: While cutting away _____ deep in the brain, she watched the movement of her surgical tools in a computer graphics image of the patient’s brain.
- A. impulses
- B. gaps
- C. tumors
- D. seminars
题干翻译: 在切除大脑深处的肿瘤时,她看着电脑图像中手术器械的运动。
选项翻译: A. 冲动 / B. 缝隙 / C. 肿瘤 / D. 研讨会
答案: C
重点词汇: tumor /ˈtjuːmə(r)/ n. 肿瘤;surgical /ˈsɜːdʒɪkl/ adj. 外科的
第 18 题
原题: “________adhering to one’s principled stance is not the same thing as being hardline,” he said.
- A. Randomly
- B. Resolutely
- C. Typically
- D. Explicitly
题干翻译: 他说:“坚定地坚持自己的原则立场不等于强硬。”
选项翻译: A. 随机地 / B. 坚定地 / C. 典型地 / D. 明确地
答案: B
重点词汇: resolutely /ˈrezəluːtli/ adv. 坚定地;stance /stæns/ n. 立场
第 19 题
原题: Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to ______ their dreams.
- A. exceed
- B. thrust
- C. chase
- D. blame
题干翻译: 许多受过良好教育的年轻人前往偏远地区追逐梦想。
选项翻译: A. 超过 / B. 猛推 / C. 追逐 / D. 责备
答案: C
重点词汇: chase /tʃeɪs/ v. 追逐;remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 偏远的
第 20 题
原题: His whole life was a life of _________, love for the motherland and the people and a life of utter devotion to the literary cause of the people.
- A. workaholic
- B. patriotism
- C. outset
- D. cement
题干翻译: 他的一生是爱国的一生,是热爱祖国和人民的一生,是全心全意为人民文学事业奉献的一生。
选项翻译: A. 工作狂 / B. 爱国精神 / C. 开端 / D. 水泥
答案: B
重点词汇: patriotism /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/ n. 爱国精神;devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献
第 21 题
原题: The key used for your application object will ________ your rules, making it difficult to change once you have a library of rules.
- A. race against
- B. pay off
- C. be embedded in
- D. hole up
题干翻译: 用于应用对象的密钥将嵌入你的规则中,一旦形成规则库就很难更改。
选项翻译: A. 与…赛跑 / B. 取得成功 / C. 嵌入 / D. 躲藏
答案: C
重点词汇: embed /ɪmˈbed/ v. 嵌入;application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 应用
第 22 题
原题: The promise of finding long-term technological solutions to the problem of world food shortages seems difficult to _______.
- A. rejuvenate
- B. fulfill
- C. maximize
- D. sacrifice
题干翻译: 找到长期技术方案解决世界粮食短缺问题的承诺似乎难以兑现。
选项翻译: A. 振兴 / B. 实现;兑现 / C. 最大化 / D. 牺牲
答案: B
重点词汇: fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ v. 实现;shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 短缺
第 23 题
原题: Despite facing numerous setbacks early in his career, the inventor’s_______tenacity and creative thinking ultimately led to a breakthrough that transformed the entire industry.
- A. urgent
- B. exceptional
- C. atomic
- D. confidential
题干翻译: 尽管职业生涯早期遭遇诸多挫折,这位发明家非凡的毅力与创造性思维最终带来了改变整个行业的突破。
选项翻译: A. 紧急的 / B. 非凡的 / C. 原子的 / D. 机密的
答案: B
重点词汇: exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 非凡的;tenacity /təˈnæsəti/ n. 毅力
第 24 题
原题: The general approved a _________ withdrawal, sacrificing territory to regroup forces and win a longer war.
- A. strategic
- B. earnest
- C. explicit
- D. multidiscipline
题干翻译: 将军批准了战略性撤退,以牺牲领土为代价重组部队,赢得持久战。
选项翻译: A. 战略的 / B. 认真的 / C. 明确的 / D. 多学科的
答案: A
重点词汇: strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ adj. 战略的;withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/ n. 撤退
第 25 题
原题: In the face of profound ________, their unwavering unity transformed a moment of potential despair into a powerful energy for collective growth and resilience.
- A. wilderness
- B. adversity
- C. backbone
- D. beacon
题干翻译: 面对深重的逆境,他们坚定不移的团结将潜在的绝望时刻转化为集体成长与坚韧的强大力量。
选项翻译: A. 荒野 / B. 逆境 / C. 支柱 / D. 灯塔
答案: B
重点词汇: adversity /ədˈvɜːsəti/ n. 逆境;unity /ˈjuːnəti/ n. 团结
第 26 题
原题: The research ________provided a valuable forum for graduate students to present their thesis proposals and receive constructive critical feedback.
- A. gap
- B. tumor
- C. seminar
- D. anonymity
题干翻译: 研究研讨会为研究生提供了宝贵的平台,展示论文开题报告并获得建设性批评意见。
选项翻译: A. 缺口 / B. 肿瘤 / C. 研讨会 / D. 匿名
答案: C
重点词汇: seminar /ˈsemɪnɑː(r)/ n. 研讨会;constructive /kənˈstrʌktɪv/ adj. 建设性的
第 27 题
原题: Earth’s ______ consists mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks.
- A. crust
- B. detonation
- C. atmosphere
- D. fragment
题干翻译: 地球地壳主要由火成岩和变质岩组成。
选项翻译: A. 地壳 / B. 爆炸 / C. 大气 / D. 碎片
答案: A
重点词汇: crust /krʌst/ n. 地壳;rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石
第 28 题
原题: We must ________the significant contributions of our dedicated team, whose hard work made this project a resounding success.
- A. bolster
- B. disprove
- C. acknowledge
- D. necessitate
题干翻译: 我们必须认可敬业团队的重大贡献,他们的辛勤工作使项目取得圆满成功。
选项翻译: A. 支持 / B. 反驳 / C. 承认;认可 / D. 使成为必要
答案: C
重点词汇: acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 认可;contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献
第 29 题
原题: Only by their_______efforts, can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them.
- A. strategic
- B. joint
- C. fulfilled
- D. distressed
题干翻译: 只有通过共同努力,父母和孩子才能弥合代沟。
选项翻译: A. 战略的 / B. 共同的 / C. 满足的 / D. 痛苦的
答案: B
重点词汇: joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj. 共同的;bridge /brɪdʒ/ v. 弥合
第 30 题
原题: The sudden, powerful _______ to leap from the moving train was quickly suppressed by my brain’s overwhelming instinct for survival.
- A. patriotism
- B. fragment
- C. deficit
- D. impulse
题干翻译: 从行驶的火车上跳下去的突然而强烈的冲动,很快被我大脑中压倒性的生存本能压制住了。
选项翻译: A. 爱国精神 / B. 碎片 / C. 缺陷 / D. 冲动
答案: D
重点词汇: impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ n. 冲动;instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/ n. 本能
单元 5:B2U5 词汇练习
第 1 题
原题: The municipal government must carefully _______ its limited resources to ensure that essential public services remain fully operational throughout the fiscal year.
- A. bargain
- B. budget
- C. browser
- D. bucket
题干翻译: 市政府必须仔细预算其有限资源,确保基本公共服务在整个财政年度正常运转。
选项翻译: A. 讨价还价 / B. 做预算 / C. 浏览器 / D. 水桶
答案: B
重点词汇: budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ v. 做预算;municipal /mjuːˈnɪsɪpl/ adj. 市政的
第 2 题
原题: The young artist continues to _______ conventional artistic norms by creating controversial works that challenge established aesthetic standards and social expectations.
- A. define
- B. delay
- C. defy
- D. defend
题干翻译: 这位年轻艺术家继续违抗传统艺术规范,创作挑战既定审美标准与社会期待的争议作品。
选项翻译: A. 定义 / B. 延迟 / C. 违抗;挑战 / D. 保卫
答案: C
重点词汇: defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ v. 违抗;conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的
第 3 题
原题: She faced a ______: whether to accept the low-paid job with better development or the high-paid one with more pressure.
- A. obstacle
- B. dilemma
- C. debate
- D. deliberate
题干翻译: 她面临一个困境:是接受发展更好但薪水低的工作,还是接受压力大但薪水高的工作。
选项翻译: A. 障碍 / B. 困境;两难 / C. 辩论 / D. 故意的
答案: B
重点词汇: dilemma /dɪˈlemə/ n. 困境;pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力
第 4 题
原题: The city’s cultural life is ______, with various festivals, art exhibitions and music performances held all year round.
- A. adverse
- B. diverse
- C. delicate
- D. precise
题干翻译: 这座城市的文化生活多样化,全年举办各种节日、艺术展和音乐演出。
选项翻译: A. 不利的 / B. 多样的 / C. 精致的 / D. 精确的
答案: B
重点词汇: diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多样的;cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的
第 5 题
原题: Companies are eager to build brand _____ in their customers, which involves ensuring their repeat purchases of the same brand.
- A. luxury
- B. liberty
- C. loyalty
- D. curiosity
题干翻译: 企业渴望在客户中建立品牌忠诚度,确保他们重复购买同一品牌。
选项翻译: A. 奢侈 / B. 自由 / C. 忠诚 / D. 好奇
答案: C
重点词汇: loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ n. 忠诚;brand /brænd/ n. 品牌
第 6 题
原题: As a shrewd politician with decades of experience, he knows how to effectively _____ public opinion and sway the masses for his own benefit.
- A. reveal
- B. manufacture
- C. modify
- D. manipulate
题干翻译: 作为一位经验丰富的精明政客,他知道如何有效操控舆论,为自身利益左右民众。
选项翻译: A. 揭示 / B. 制造 / C. 修改 / D. 操控
答案: D
重点词汇: manipulate /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ v. 操控;opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 舆论
第 7 题
原题: Being a judge for the speech contest, her main ______ is to be fair and impartial when scoring the students’ performance.
- A. objection
- B. obligation
- C. objective
- D. observation
题干翻译: 作为演讲比赛评委,她的主要义务是公平公正地为学生表现打分。
选项翻译: A. 反对 / B. 义务 / C. 目标 / D. 观察
答案: B
重点词汇: obligation /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 义务;impartial /ɪmˈpɑːʃl/ adj. 公正的
第 8 题
原题: From my ______, we should focus on improving the quality of the course rather than just increasing the class hours.
- A. perception
- B. perspective
- C. permission
- D. possession
题干翻译: 在我看来,我们应注重提升课程质量,而非仅仅增加课时。
选项翻译: A. 感知 / B. 观点;看法 / C. 允许 / D. 拥有
答案: B
重点词汇: perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 观点;focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 专注
第 9 题
原题: The new mayor promised to _______ the city’s chronic traffic congestion by implementing comprehensive public transportation reforms and strict vehicle restrictions.
- A. target
- B. transform
- C. tolerate
- D. tackle
题干翻译: 新市长承诺通过实施全面公交改革和严格车辆限行来解决城市长期交通拥堵问题。
选项翻译: A. 瞄准 / B. 改变 / C. 容忍 / D. 解决;处理
答案: D
重点词汇: tackle /ˈtækl/ v. 解决;congestion /kənˈdʒestʃən/ n. 拥堵
第 10 题
原题: Foreign forces were accused of attempting to _______ the sovereign nation’s territory without declaring war or obtaining official permission from the international community.
- A. invade
- B. intrude
- C. invest
- D. investigate
题干翻译: 外国势力被指控试图入侵这个主权国家的领土,既未宣战,也未获得国际社会官方许可。
选项翻译: A. 入侵 / B. 闯入 / C. 投资 / D. 调查
答案: A
重点词汇: invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ v. 入侵;sovereign /ˈsɒvrɪn/ adj. 主权的
第 11 题
原题: All manufacturing operations have been temporarily ___________ at the assembly plant while rigorous safety checks are carried out to prevent worker injuries.
- A. survived
- B. stocked
- C. supplied
- D. suspended
题干翻译: 装配厂所有生产作业已暂时暂停,正在进行严格安全检查以防止工人受伤。
选项翻译: A. 幸存 / B. 储存 / C. 供应 / D. 暂停
答案: D
重点词汇: suspend /səˈspend/ v. 暂停;manufacturing /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/ n. 生产
第 12 题
原题: The independent investigation was ______ by the loss of all crucial documentation and vital evidence regarding the case.
- A. proposed
- B. highlighted
- C. hindered
- D. honored
题干翻译: 由于案件所有关键文件和重要证据丢失,独立调查受到阻碍。
选项翻译: A. 提议 / B. 强调 / C. 阻碍 / D. 尊敬
答案: C
重点词汇: hinder /ˈhɪndə(r)/ v. 阻碍;crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 关键的
第 13 题
原题: Before making the final decision, you’d better ______ a professional to get some useful advice.
- A. conduct
- B. consume
- C. consult
- D. confirm
题干翻译: 做最终决定前,你最好咨询专业人士获取有用建议。
选项翻译: A. 开展 / B. 消费 / C. 咨询 / D. 确认
答案: C
重点词汇: consult /kənˈsʌlt/ v. 咨询;professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ n. 专业人士
第 14 题
原题: The sudden explosion caused the crowded square to _______ immediately, with people running in all directions to escape the potential danger and debris.
- A. secure
- B. scatter
- C. select
- D. spatter
题干翻译: 突然爆炸导致拥挤的广场瞬间四散,人们四处奔逃躲避危险与碎片。
选项翻译: A. 保护 / B. 散开 / C. 选择 / D. 飞溅
答案: B
重点词汇: scatter /ˈskætə(r)/ v. 散开;explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/ n. 爆炸
第 15 题
原题: Desperate to join the army, she ________ herself as a bearded young man by cutting her hair so she could fight on the battlefield.
- A. disgusted
- B. disguised
- C. disposed
- D. devised
题干翻译: 她渴望参军,于是剪短头发假扮成留胡子的年轻男子,以便上战场作战。
选项翻译: A. 使厌恶 / B. 假扮;伪装 / C. 处理 / D. 设计
答案: B
重点词汇: disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ v. 伪装;battlefield /ˈbætlfiːld/ n. 战场
第 16 题
原题: Many economists predict that the country will face a severe economic _______ next year as manufacturing output declines and unemployment rates continue to rise steadily.
- A. concession
- B. succession
- C. procession
- D. recession
题干翻译: 许多经济学家预测,随着制造业产出下降、失业率持续稳步上升,该国明年将面临严重经济衰退。
选项翻译: A. 让步 / B. 连续 / C. 队伍 / D. 衰退
答案: D
重点词汇: recession /rɪˈseʃn/ n. 衰退;unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n. 失业
第 17 题
原题: The two countries have decided to _______ diplomatic talks next month after a six-month suspension caused by the ongoing border dispute between neighbors.
- A. presume
- B. assume
- C. consume
- D. resume
题干翻译: 因边境争端暂停六个月后,两国决定下月恢复外交谈判。
选项翻译: A. 假定 / B. 承担 / C. 消费 / D. 恢复
答案: D
重点词汇: resume /rɪˈzuːm/ v. 恢复;diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ adj. 外交的
第 18 题
原题: Parents who adopt a highly _______ approach to child-rearing often allow their children unlimited freedom without setting clear behavioral boundaries or strict rules.
- A. permissible
- B. permissive
- C. submissive
- D. aggressive
题干翻译: 采取高度放任育儿方式的父母,通常给孩子无限自由,不设明确行为界限与严格规则。
选项翻译: A. 允许的 / B. 放任的 / C. 顺从的 / D. 激进的
答案: B
重点词汇: permissive /pəˈmɪsɪv/ adj. 放任的;boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 界限
第 19 题
原题: The new apartment building offers _______ living spaces designed for young professionals who prefer efficiency and convenience over excessive square footage in cities.
- A. concise
- B. contract
- C. compact
- D. contact
题干翻译: 这座新公寓楼提供紧凑的居住空间,专为城市中注重高效便捷、而非追求大面积的年轻职场人设计。
选项翻译: A. 简洁的 / B. 合同 / C. 紧凑的 / D. 联系
答案: C
重点词汇: compact /ˈkɒmpækt/ adj. 紧凑的;efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 效率
第 20 题
原题: The environmental group launched a public awareness _______ to encourage local citizens to reduce plastic waste and protect fragile ocean ecosystems.
- A. champagne
- B. champion
- C. campaign
- D. companion
题干翻译: 该环保组织发起公众意识宣传活动,鼓励当地市民减少塑料垃圾,保护脆弱的海洋生态系统。
选项翻译: A. 香槟 / B. 冠军 / C. 活动;运动 / D. 同伴
答案: C
重点词汇: campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n. 活动;ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统
第 21 题
原题: The central government plans to _______ new environmental regulations next week that will strictly control industrial emissions and promote sustainable development in manufacturing sectors.
- A. issue
- B. ensure
- C. assure
- D. pursue
题干翻译: 中央政府计划下周颁布新环保条例,严格控制工业排放,推动制造业可持续发展。
选项翻译: A. 颁布;发行 / B. 确保 / C. 保证 / D. 追求
答案: A
重点词汇: issue /ˈɪʃuː/ v. 颁布;regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 条例
第 22 题
原题: Advanced municipal water purification systems can effectively _______ out harmful contaminants and bacteria before the treated water finally reaches household taps.
- A. alter
- B. filter
- C. liter
- D. falter
题干翻译: 先进的市政净水系统可有效过滤有害污染物和细菌,再将净化水输送至家庭水龙头。
选项翻译: A. 改变 / B. 过滤 / C. 升 / D. 动摇
答案: B
重点词汇: filter /ˈfɪltə(r)/ v. 过滤;purification /ˌpjʊərɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 净化
第 23 题
原题: The _______ reason for the project failure was poor communication between team members rather than any lack of technical expertise or financial resources.
- A. principal
- B. disciple
- C. principle
- D. multiple
题干翻译: 项目失败的主要原因是团队成员沟通不畅,而非缺乏技术专长或资金。
选项翻译: A. 主要的 / B. 门徒 / C. 原则 / D. 多样的
答案: A
重点词汇: principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ adj. 主要的;expertise /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ n. 专长
第 24 题
原题: The local authority decided to _______ a heavy tax on luxury goods to increase public revenue and reduce growing social inequality in the region.
- A. propose
- B. dispose
- C. impose
- D. expose
题干翻译: 地方当局决定对奢侈品征收重税,以增加公共收入,缓解该地区日益严重的社会不平等。
选项翻译: A. 提议 / B. 处理 / C. 征收;强加 / D. 暴露
答案: C
重点词汇: impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/ v. 征收;revenue /ˈrevənjuː/ n. 收入
第 25 题
原题: The professor asked students to choose a specific historical event that would _______ the complex relationship between rapid economic development and long-term environmental protection.
- A. example
- B. simplify
- C. amplify
- D. exemplify
题干翻译: 教授要求学生选择一个具体历史事件来例证经济快速发展与长期环境保护之间的复杂关系。
选项翻译: A. 例子 / B. 简化 / C. 放大 / D. 例证
答案: D
重点词汇: exemplify /ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ/ v. 例证;complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj. 复杂的
第 26 题
原题: Many young professionals today still have the _______ that career success comes easily without years of hard work and persistent effort in competitive fields.
- A. delusion
- B. allusion
- C. conclusion
- D. illusion
题干翻译: 如今许多年轻职场人仍有错觉,认为在竞争激烈的领域无需多年努力坚持就能轻松获得职业成功。
选项翻译: A. 妄想 / B. 暗示 / C. 结论 / D. 错觉
答案: D
重点词汇: illusion /ɪˈluːʒn/ n. 错觉;persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ adj. 坚持的
第 27 题
原题: The doctor prescribed a traditional herbal medicine as an effective _______ for the patient’s chronic insomnia and related anxiety disorders affecting daily life.
- A. mediate
- B. remedy
- C. healing
- D. recover
题干翻译: 医生开了一副传统草药,作为治疗患者慢性失眠及影响日常生活的相关焦虑症的有效疗法。
选项翻译: A. 调解 / B. 疗法;补救 / C. 康复 / D. 恢复
答案: B
重点词汇: remedy /ˈremədi/ n. 疗法;insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ n. 失眠
第 28 题
原题: After working for the company for ten years, every employee _______ receive a full pension upon retirement according to the new labor contract agreement signed last month.
- A. is titled to
- B. is entitled to
- C. is subjected to
- D. is committed to
题干翻译: 根据上月签订的新劳动合同,在公司工作满十年的员工退休后有权领取全额养老金。
选项翻译: A. 错误 / B. 有权 / C. 遭受 / D. 致力于
答案: B
重点词汇: entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ v. 使有权;pension /ˈpenʃn/ n. 养老金
第 29 题
原题: Despite numerous unexpected challenges and external pressures, the research team managed to _______ and complete the project before the strict deadline imposed by the funding agency.
- A. stay on track
- B. get on track
- C. get off track
- D. lose track
题干翻译: 尽管遭遇诸多意外挑战与外部压力,研究团队仍设法保持正轨,在资助机构规定的严格截止日期前完成项目。
选项翻译: A. 保持正轨 / B. 步入正轨 / C. 偏离轨道 / D. 失去联系
答案: A
重点词汇: stay on track 保持正轨;deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/ n. 截止日期
第 30 题
原题: The lecture was so dense with technical information that many students found it difficult to _______ all the complex theories presented by the professor in a single session.
- A. take on
- B. take up
- C. take in
- D. take over
题干翻译: 这场讲座技术信息过于密集,许多学生难以理解教授一节课内讲授的所有复杂理论。
选项翻译: A. 承担 / B. 占据 / C. 理解;吸收 / D. 接管
答案: C
重点词汇: take in 理解;吸收;dense /dens/ adj. 密集的